What is love types of love psychology research article. The ancient greeks studied love and classified them into eight different types. This study uses a new method to analyze estimates of ones own and others love. Hatfield suggests that passionate love is transitory, usually lasting between 6 and 30 months. The greek word for sexual love or passionate love is eros, and we get english words such. Agape agape is the noblest word for love in the greek language.
All formats available for pc, mac, ebook readers and other mobile devices. Love for a person usually occurs within a relationship, and several types of love named simply referred to the type of relationship in which the respondents believed a. In closing, there is, of course, a kind of porosity between the seven types of love, which keep on seeping and passing into one another. Golden retriever hold the door, smile, and ask the person if theyre having a good day. This area has its roots in the work of researchers such as charles darwin and george romanes and has grown into a highly multidisciplinary subject. A 42item questionnaire designed to measure attitudes toward love. Nevertheless, an understanding of psychological types opens the way to a better understanding of human psychology in general.
There are various types of love which are compatible or closely related with romantic love. Different types of relationships an interpersonal relationship refers to the association, connection, interaction and bond between two or more people. Only one is capable of conquering their emotional and personal independence. It pertains to the love that is exhibited by parents and the children. Skilled at selfreflection, secure connectors are able to. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The philosopher and theologian paul tillich was a close friend who had a. While the love styles represent different types of emotional injury, secure connectors on the other hand, are comfortable with reciprocity. The three components of love generate eight possible kinds of love when considered. Sometimes, you still read these terms in old books or in discussions of the greek language or history. Think of the person you tell everything to, the one you want to call when.
If there is no need in the organism, there will be no behaviour. The ancient greeks identified six types of love, and thousands of years later, these categorizations are still relevant. Sternbergs triangular theory and the 7 types of love verywell mind. Affection or storge, pronounced storgay is based on. Biopsychology is a branch of psychology focused on how the brain, neurons, and nervous system influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. According to the theory, different individuals approach love relationships in different ways. The seven types of love listed below are loosely based on classical readings, especially of plato and aristotle, and on j. Lee suggested that this type of love involves both physical and emotional passion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 58, 281 291. Classification does not explain the individual psyche. Logic is what separates humans from other mammalsit is how we use our minds to develop and.
However, there are a million and one types of relationships that people call love, so it remains a perplexing issue may, 1953. The fact that they continue apace in the twentyfirst century reflects increased awareness of the importance of love to understanding relationship phenomena and acknowledgment that an understanding of love has yet to be achieved. Though contemporary society has drifted from our understanding and embodiment of the four kinds of love listed above, traditional psychology has not. Journal of personality and social psychology, 58, 281291. The theory of six love styles was developed by john a. Psychologists efforts to understand love began in the midtwentieth century. Eros is sexual or passionate love, and is the type most akin to our modern construct of romantic love. Sex and eros are closely related, but they are different. Nourishing the different types of intimacy in your. This journal publishes original basic experimental research on topics in learning and memory, along with other areas of cognitive psychology, including problem solving, decision making, and language. Love relationships vary depending on the presence or absence of each of these components.
Given enough time, eros tends to mutate into storge. This section focuses on four types of relationships. The term style of life was used by psychiatrist alfred adler as one of several constructs describing the dynamics of the personality. Love in the form of eros seeks its own interest and satisfactionto possess the object of love. Storge is a style of love that develops slowly over time. Naturally the emotional stage is where we fall in love and bond. Different types of relationships assert brighton and hove. Joel forman, md, is a boardcertified pediatrician and associate professor of pediatrics, environmental medicine, and public health at mount sinai school of medicine. Suggestions a study of the four loves divides very easily into a twopart discussion, or even a fourpart one if you wish to look at each love separately andor to incorporate questions raised by the introduction, and the chapter on sub human loves as well. Storge roughly translates to family loyalty, while agape is an unconditional love. The attachment theory is a psychological model that. While you are a combination of all four personality types, the two types with the.
Romantic lovers are bonded emotionally as in liking and. Different types of love love attitudes scale reference. Lee used the following greek words to describe the six different styles. Empirical research on love has focused mainly on the love of one person toward another. Psychologists have divided motives into three typesbiological motives, social motives and personal motives. Family relationships, friendships, acquaintanceships and romantic relationships. Agape love is perfect, unconditional, sacrificial, and pure.
Intimacy, passion, and commitment are present in consummate love. Even though we use the same word to express these feelings, theyre clearly not the same. The 4 types of love and how they radically impact your. Study 28 terms psychology friendship, love, and marriage. Although thats a strange term, let me explain what it really means. Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. The 5 types of personality according to erich fromm. You may love your spouse, love your job, or love your car. Helen fishers personality test the anatomy of love. Psychologists have several areas to specialize in ranging from clinically diagnosing various mental health, emotional or behavioral disorders to working in nonclinical practice environments such as research and even business. Nourishing the different types of intimacy in your relationship. Learn the different types of love and better understand. When these intense emotions are reciprocated, people feel elated and fulfilled.
We typically love the people with whom we form relationships, but the type of love we have for our family, friends, and lovers differs. The focus then shifts to measurement of the kinds of love specified in berscheids model. Modern psychology is not much kinder to the four temperaments concept and, in general, dismisses most personality theories altogether. Brain map of love, the role of kissing, how couples come to look similar, what kills a relationship and more love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. Close relationships, parenting, love, and divorce indeed, it is clear how these attachment styles in childhood lead to attachment types in adulthood. Pdf cambridge core social psychology the new psychology of love edited. Types of love relationship the three basic components of love combine to produce eight different love types, summarized in table 1. Helen fishers personality quiz has now been taken by over 14 million people in 40 countries. The seven types of love discussed below are loosely based on classical readings, especially of plato and aristotle, and on j. Intimacy is a process whereby we feel truly seen, known. Eros is sexual or passionate love and is the type most akin to our modern construct of romantic love. As you read these, think about how these styles might become part of the types of love described above. Robert sternberg 1986 proposed that there are three components of love. Journal of personality and social psychology, 50, 392402.
Self report measures for love and compassion research. Partner viewed as fitting in to some overall scheme. Despite that, usage of its terms sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic persists in both scientific and everyday language. Love for a person usually occurs within a relationship, and several types of love named simply referred to the type of relationship in which the respondents believed a certain kind of love typically appears e. Erosa love felt particularly within the body trembling excitement, elation, joy, coloured and underpinned by deep and beautiful procreative urges. The goal here may be fulfillment of a want or a need. Whenever a need arises the organism is driven to fulfil that want or need.
It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to. Likes authority enthusiastic sensitive feelings likes instructions. There are actually four greek words that communicate a different type of love. While you are a combination of all four personality types, the two types with the highest scores reveal the most accurate picture of your natural inclinations, strengths and weaknesses, and how you will naturally respond in most situations. The greeks had four words to describe what we call love, eros, romantic love, phileo, enjoyment, fondness, friendship, storge family loyalty and agape unconditional love with stickability. These elements combine in seven ways to give us seven different types of love.
Helen created it to test the degree to which you express four broad styles of thinking and behaving, each associated with one of four basic brain systems. Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three. This type of love develops as a result of dependency and familiarity. Pragma is a style of love that emphasizes the practical aspects of love. The two sides of love, gary smalley and john trent, 1999, tyndale house publishers, carol stream, illinois.
Your parenting style can affect everything from how much your child weighs to how she. Rollo reece may april 21, 1909 october 22, 1994 was an american existential psychologist and author of the influential book love and will 1969. Each component manifests a different aspect of love. Types of love developmental psychology lumen learning. May talked about four types of love in western tradition. There are four greek words for love that are important for christians to understand. Otter hold the door, stick out your hand, and loudly remark wheres my tip.
The study of animal behavior can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. They studied everything from public speaking to the starts in the universe. In fact, contemporary psychological understandings of love relate directly to the definitions of eros, philia, storge, and agape. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. The term eros stems from the greek word meaning passionate or erotic. Agape agapay is universal love, such as the love for strangers, nature, or god. Oct 10, 2017 in ancient greece, philosophers frequently discussed the different types of love. Apr 11, 2018 the 5 personality types according to erich fromm are based on the principle of productivity. Results suggested love styles, eros, storge and agape, as well as intimacy, passion and. To describe these styles, the ancient greeks came up with four terms eros, storge, agape and philia to symbolize the four types of love. So, lets take a look at the different types of love so you can better understand your own relationships.
Below is an explanation of the four attachment types in adult relationships. What is love types of love psychology research article essay. Nonlove no intimacy, passion, or decisioncommitment describes casual interactions that are characterized by the absence of all three love components. God is very clear in the bible that eros love is reserved for marriage promiscuity of all types was rampant in ancient greek culture and was one of the obstacles the apostle paul had to battle when planting churches in the eastern mediterranean. For plato, love aims at beautiful and good things, because.
This form of love is conceived as playful and fun, but not necessarily serious. They can describe strengths and weakness in themselves and others without idealizing or devaluating. And love is something they were also fascinated with. Passionate love is characterized by intense emotions, sexual attraction, anxiety, and affection.
The purpose of this chapter is to document social science research on love, with an emphasis on social psychological contributions. Lewis which explores the nature of love from a christian and philosophical perspective through thought experiments. They feel like best friends as well as lovers and they are committed to staying together. These three components form a triangle that defines multiple types of love. Laypeoples and social scientists answers to this question are presented, including berscheids 2010 recent model that delineates four basic kinds of love. Love always has a target, and the targets of many types of love named were objects e. The four types of love from the ancient greek language.
Start studying psychology friendship, love, and marriage. There is a person about 25 feet behind you walking toward the same door. From the initial moment of attraction to growing old together, here are 10. The four types of love in the bible learn religions. Knowing the 6 types of love can improve your relationships. This term defines gods immeasurable, incomparable love for humankind. It reflects the individuals unique, unconscious, and repetitive way of responding to or avoiding the main tasks of living. The rest represent a more selfish, materialistic and. Sternberg, department of psychology, yale university, box 11a yale.
This article describes one source of increased recognition that the present confusions. Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three different scales. Pdf cambridge core social psychology the new psychology of love. Because these are greek terms, none of them are directly present in the old testament, which was originally written in hebrew. Lee 1973 offers a theory of love styles or types of lovers derived from an analysis of writings about love through the centuries. Uhgahpay is the highest of the four types of love in the bible. However, this love is more like a parentchild love. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship. When we talk about being intimate in a romantic relationship, we often equate it to sexual intimacy. Unreciprocated love leads to feelings of despondency and despair. The attachment theory is a psychological model that attempts to describe the dynamics of long. A successful marriage needs to exhibit all four of these loves. Large selection and many more categories to choose from.
He is often associated with humanistic psychology and existentialist philosophy, and alongside viktor frankl, was a major proponent of existential psychotherapy. The book was based on a set of radio talks from 1958 which had been criticised in the u. According to the famous psychoanalyst, only one of these types of people is capable of investing in their own freedom. This style, rooted in a childhood prototype, remains consistent throughout. The four types of love in greek are eros, phileo, storge and agape. Learning the different kinds of love can help you improve your relationships.